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Tutorials on sampling a piano and making a soundfont?
Lately I’ve been contemplating sampling a piano. I have access to a beautiful sounding high-end grand piano at one of the upscale communities I gig at, and am toying with the idea of trying to sample it to make a soundfont.
I’ve watched a few videos on doing it. Are there any tutorials around here using apps like AudioLayer to make a piano virtual instrument? Or if you have any advice for a novice at all on this I’d appreciate it. Talk me out of it if that sounds smarter…
Thanks!
Comments
Making an instrument out of the recorded samples isn't too difficult. I prefer making sfz instruments because no software other than a text editor is needed, and making changes and adjustments is just editing text. Sf2 is another widely used format. Polyphone is a free Windows/Mac/Linux software that can create sf2 sound fonts. KQ isfizz and KQ Sampei are good players for these two formats.
Thank you @wim. I will look into polyphone.. I have both the KQ apps for iPad, making a SFZ sounds good too.
I had an easy workflow going using a plain text editor (Textastic) and SFZ player (sforzando) on MacOS. Changes made in Textastic showed up almost immediately in sforzando. Once the sfz file was as I liked it, I would transfer the whole folder over to iOS devices using Air Drop.
You could eliminate the air drop step by placing files in iCloud, but KQ isfizz warns that loading from cloud storage could come with issues, so I've kept the files local.
I was curious to see if Google’s Gemini agent had some advice on SF2 creations. It did and I can ask for additional info if anyone has a good additional prompt. I asked:
How do you make an SF2 sound font?
I then asked:
Is there a sound font editor for the IOS devices?
Thank you , @McD. That’s some info to go on.
It’s quite easy to make your own sfz instruments using Versilian Studio’s ‘Folder to SFZ Converter’ (free). Well worth checking out.
If you want a great sounding and playable instrument in the end, I would highly recommend to prepare for your sampling session in some way.
From my own experience, these are the questions I would ask myself:
Thank you very much @Robin2 and @rs2000. Thanks for the tips/questions to consider, rs2000. The piano is well maintained and tuned often. I also tune pianos on the side, even slightly out of tune notes I notice. Not fully decided to do this yet, but I will experiment with mic placements and listen to some sample recordings to figure out a good sweet spot. I like the sound of that piano and the environment it’s in. Play gigs on it weekly and can get maybe 1-2 hours a week to record samples. Looking ahead, I’m thinking a SFZ would be the easiest way. But I also have AudioLayer. Is there a particularly good naming method for samples that fits AudioLayer?
Sounds good. Since room ambience can be added easily using convolution reverbs and loading IRs from the venue where the piano is, I'd personally prefer a more dry recording so you can have both a lively and an intimate sound character.
I've written the specs of Audiolayer sample name format a long while ago, but since AudioLayer has been updated several times and the manual seems like a hidden secret, I'll rather link to a slightly more recent thread:
https://forum.loopypro.com/discussion/49138/audiolayer-sample-name-mapping-issue
I'd love @VirSyn to update us with the latest information about the exact file name syntax. Thanks! 😃
@Dav, here’s a video walkthrough of Folder to SFZ. Once you’ve named your files according to the Audiolayer naming convention you should be able to get Folder to SFZ to understand and use the same conventions (using a custom notation directory if necessary) to save you renaming everything.
Here's a good place to start - https://www.macprovideo.com/article/audio-software/understanding-the-architecture-of-sample-based-virtual-instruments
Then see - https://www.pianobook.co.uk/resources/how-to-sample
(They use Logic, but it's the process that matters. AudioLayer is compatible with the EXS24 format, though there are some gotchas with it IIRC.)
I recommend using AudioLayer's auto sampler to sample an app and create an instrument on your device. The resulting file names should tell you exactly what AudioLayer wants.
(btw, I recently tried the auto sampler again and found that it didn't work if I had AudioLayer set to use cloud storage. Changing it to local storage fixed that.)
@rs2000, @Robin2, @telecharge, thanks for the links! @wim, thanks a great idea. Thanks.
I will keep you all posted how it’s coming.
Looking forward to it!
A little side note regarding the diy sampling recommendations on pianobook: Better forget these immediately if you want a quality piano sound in the end. These might work well for synths but definitely not for a grand piano